Outdoor Fire Regulations Ontario

Embarking on a cozy fire lit experience under the vast Ontario skies is a beloved pastime for many. However, it's crucial to ensure safety and compliance with local regulations. The Ontario Fire Code and relevant municipal by-laws govern outdoor fires in the province. Let's delve into the essential regulations you need to know.

Outdoor fires in Ontario can be broken down into two main categories: confined and open fires. Each has its unique set of regulations, which we'll explore in detail.

Confined and Open Fire Regulations

Confined fires are typically those contained in fire pits, chimneas, and other approved devices, while open fires are those in theopen, such as campfires.

Both types of fires are subject to seasonal restrictions and are prohibited on days when the Fire Hazard Rating is high or extreme.

Confined Fires

Confined fires are generally more permissive but still come with restrictions. They must be covered with a spark screen and be no closer than two meters from adjacent buildings, trees, and other easily ignited materials.

Additionally, the Ontario Fire Code prohibits the use of defined hazardous materials for fuel, like pressure-treated lumber, plywood, or other construction waste. These restrictions help prevent the release of harmful pollutants and sparks that could ignite nearby materials.

Open Fires

Open fires are more heavily regulated due to their potential risk. They are permitted only when the Fire Hazard Rating is low to moderate. On these days, open fires are allowed only if they are within a cooking fireplace, campfire circle, or pit that is registered with the local municipality.

Open fires must be no larger than 0.6 meters in diameter and must be extinguished before leaving or going to sleep. Charcoal briquettes are the only fuel allowed for open fires, except during a declared fire ban where no fires of any kind are permitted.

Special Considerations and Restrictions

Ontario's diverse landscape and weather conditions necessitate additional regulations.

Residents in rural areas must register with their local fire department before having an open fire, ensuring they are up-to-date on current restrictions and receive approval for their fire.

Fire Ban Prohibitions

Fire bans may be issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry or local municipalities due to high fire hazard conditions. During these periods, no fires of any kind are permitted, including cooking and campfires.

Violations can result in fines up to $50,000 and an additional penalty, so it's crucial to check for current restrictions before lighting a fire.

Permits and Registration

Certain types of burning, like agricultural waste burning, or open fires in designated urban areas, require permits. Always check with your local municipality for their specific requirements.

Even with a permit, you must comply with all applicable regulations, including fire size, fuel type, hours of operation, and distance from combustibles.

Remember, the safety and well-being of your community depend on each individual's responsible behavior. Understanding and adhering to these outdoor fire regulations in Ontario enables us all to enjoy the warmth and comfort of a fire safely and responsibly.