Wood vs Gas: Which Fireplace is Cheaper?

When it comes to decide between wood burning and gas fireplaces, one of the first questions that pops up is 'Which one is cheaper?'. The answer, however, isn't as straightforward as it might seem. Both options have their own costs and savings that make the 'cheap' factor a bit complex.

The total cost of owning a fireplace is made up of its initial purchase, installation, and ongoing maintenance costs. Let's break down these aspects for both wood burning and gas fireplaces to provide a clear picture.

Initial Purchase and Installation Costs

**Wood Burning Fireplaces**

Wood burning fireplaces typically have a lower upfront cost than gas ones. A basic model can range from $500 to $2,000, while high-end ones can go up to $10,000 or more. Installation costs usually fall between $1,000 and $10,000, depending on the type of fireplace and your home's construction.

**Gas Fireplaces**

Gas fireplaces, on the other hand, start at around $2,000 for a basic model and can go up to $12,000 or more for high-end ones. Installation can range from $1,500 to $15,000, depending on factors like venting requirements and your home's construction. Despite their higher upfront costs, gas fireplaces can often qualify for tax incentives and rebates, helping to offset their initial expense.

Operational Costs

**Wood Burning Fireplaces**

The operational cost of a wood burning fireplace is the cost of wood, which typically ranges from $150 to $350 per cord, depending on where you live and the type of wood you choose. However, factor in the time and effort it takes to source, stack, and maintain your firewood, as well as the chimney cleaning costs (around $200 to $500 per year).

**Gas Fireplaces**

The operational cost of a gas fireplace is the ongoing expense of natural gas or propane. The cost varies depending on your location and utility rates, but according to the Energy Department, gas fireplaces cost an average of $0.23 per hour to operate. This is generally cheaper than wood, but it's important to consider your specific utility rates to ensure it's affordable for you.

Maintenance Costs

**Wood Burning Fireplaces**

Maintaining a wood burning fireplace involves regular chimney cleaning and inspections to prevent creosote buildup and potential chimney fires. This can cost between $200 and $500 per year. Additionally, you'll need to replace grates, logs, and other components over time, adding to the overall cost.

**Gas Fireplaces**

Gas fireplaces require less maintenance than wood burning ones but do have their own maintenance costs. These include cleaning the burner assembly, checking the pilot light, and inspecting the venting system, costing around $100 to $300 per year. Additionally, gas fireplaces require professional servicing every 1-2 years, adding to the overall maintenance costs.

Environmental Impact and Health Considerations

While the financial costs of each type of fireplace are significant factors in your decision, it's also important to consider their environmental impact and health implications.

The burning of wood releases particles and gases that can lead to respiratory irritation, while gas fireplaces produce less smoke and particles but still release greenhouse gases. If you or a family member has respiratory issues, these considerations may heavily influence your choice. Additionally, wood burning fireplaces are not allowed in some areas due to air quality concerns, while gas fireplaces may be preferred for their cleaner burn.

In the end, the cheap factor is subjective and depends on your individual circumstances. Wood burning fireplaces may have a lower upfront cost but can end up being more expensive in the long run due to wood and maintenance costs. Gas fireplaces, while more expensive initially, often have lower operational and maintenance costs and can provide significant savings over time.

Ultimately, the choice between a wood burning and gas fireplace should also consider factors like aesthetics, convenience, and your personal preferences. It's a good idea to consult with a professional installer or fireplace specialist to ensure you're making the best decision for your home and budget.