difference between a toilet and a commode

Toilet vs Commode: What's the Difference?

By Robert Jackson
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When it comes to restroom fixtures, the terms "toilet" and "commode" are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct differences. Understanding these nuances can help you make informed decisions when choosing or discussing these essential bathroom components.

Before delving into the differences, let's explore what these terms generally refer to. A toilet is a sanitary fixture designed for human elimination, while a commode is an older term that also refers to this fixture. However, the term "commode" is more ambiguous and can sometimes refer to other types of furniture or storage units.

Design and Appearance

The design and appearance of toilets and commodes are the most noticeable differences between the two.

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Difference Between Commode and Toilet | Compare Commode and Toilet | Commode vs. Toilet
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Toilets typically have a cylindrical or elongated bowl shape, with a water closet (the actual bowl) and a tank that holds water for flushing. Modern toilets come in various styles, such as one-piece and two-piece designs, and can have features like dual flush, elongated bowls, or soft-closing lids.

One-piece Toilets

One-piece toilets have a seamless, sleek look, making them easy to clean and maintain. The seamless design also reduces the risk of leaks and makes them a popular choice for modern and minimalist bathrooms.

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Examples of one-piece toilets include the TOTO ultramodern and the American Standard Champion 4.

Two-piece Toilets

Two-piece toilets consist of a separate tank and bowl, making them more affordable and easier to transport. They are also simpler to repair, as you can replace individual components without having to replace the entire fixture.

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A common example of a two-piece toilet is the Kohler Cimarron.

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Commode: An Older Term with Ambiguity

The term "commode" originates from the French word "commode," which means 'convenient' or 'handy. '

In the context of bathrooms, a commode typically refers to a simple, freestanding toilet without a tank. However, the term can be misleading, as it can also refer to other types of furniture, such as a chest of drawers or a sideboard, due to their convenient storage capabilities.

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Chest of Drawers Commode

A chest of drawers commode is a large piece of furniture with multiple drawers, usually placed against a wall. It provides ample storage for linens, clothes, or other household items. The term "commodes" is also used to describe smaller, portable chests of drawers designed for travel or compact spaces.

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bathroom floor plans with instructions for different types of toilets and bathtubs in each room
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a diagram showing the different types of toilets and how to use them in each bathroom
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a bathroom with two toilets in it and instructions on how to use the commode
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a diagram showing the parts of a toilet
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the measurements for a toilet and standard height

An example of a chest of drawers commode is the Pottery Barn Classic Cotton Linen Dresser.

Porter's Commode

A porter's commode is a more specialized type of furniture, featuring shelves, drawers, or a cabinet on top and a removable bucket or chamber pot on the bottom. This design allows users to keep waste contained within the furniture until it can be emptied and cleaned.

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Porter's commodes were common in the 18th and 19th centuries but are less common today due to modern plumbing systems.

While both toilets and commodes serve a similar primary function, the differences in design, modern usage, and historical context make each term unique. When discussing or choosing bathroom fixtures, it's essential to understand these nuances to ensure you're using the most accurate and appropriate terminology. Ultimately, the choice between a toilet and a commode depends on your specific needs, the intended use, and the overall aesthetic of your space.

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