"Is It Legal to Have a Fire in Calgary?"

Embracing Calgary's cold climate on a chilly evening often leads to a common question: Can one legally light a fire? Regardless of whether it's a cozy fire in the backyard or a toasty bonfire at a campsite, understanding Calgary's fire regulations is crucial. So, are you allowed to have a fire in Calgary?

The short answer is yes, but there are rules and considerations to adhere to. The City of Calgary Bylaw permits outdoor fires within certain premises and under specific circumstances. Here's a comprehensive breakdown to help you enjoy fire safely and responsibly.

Permitted Fires in Calgary

Calgary bylaws allow for two types of outdoor fires: recreational fires and cooking fires. Both have their rules to ensure public safety and minimize environmental impact.

Recreational fires refer to those used solely for pleasure or relaxation (think backyard fire pits on a chilly night). Cooking fires, on the other hand, are for food preparation, as the name suggests.

Recreational Fires

Recreational fires are allowed in residential backyards, provided they meet certain criteria. They must be in a portable fire container (like a metal pit or chiminea) and not be used for waste disposal. The fire size must be no larger than 0.6 meters (2 feet) in diameter or height.

Additionally, recreational fires must be at least 3 meters (10 feet) from any structure or property line and continuously attended until fully extinguished. Only clean wood, propane, or natural gas can be used, and always check Calgary's Air Quality Health Advisory, as recreational fires may be restricted during poor air quality.

Cooking Fires

Cooking fires allow Calgarians to enjoy a meal prepared over an open flame, making them a popular choice for BBQs and outdoor gatherings. Similar to recreational fires, cooking fires must also be in a portable fire container and attended at all times.

Unlike recreational fires, cooking fires can be used for waste disposal, but only specific materials are allowed. Food scraps, paper, and cardboard are acceptable, but never use cooking fires for waste like plastic, rubber, or other hazardous materials.

Prohibited Fires in Calgary

While everyone enjoys a good fire, some are strictly prohibited to protect Calgarians and the environment.

Bonfires

Bonfires, those larger-than-life flames you'd find at a country music concert or a fall harvest festival, are not permitted in Calgary. They create too much smoke, pose a higher fire risk, and encourage unsafe behavior.

If you're planning an event that traditionally requires a large bonfire, consider alternatives like fire pits or heat lamp rentals that provide warmth and ambiance without the risks associated with bonfires.

Wildland and Grass Fires

Understandably, setting fires in wildland areas or grasslands is prohibited, as these areas pose an extreme fire risk. The City of Calgary partners with the Calgary Fire Department and Alberta Wildfire to mitigate wildfire risks and protect Calgarians and our natural spaces.

If you spot a potential wildfire threat, always report it to 911 immediately. To reduce wildfire risk, maintain defensible space around your property, remove dead trees and brush, and never leave any fire unattended.

Lastly, always follow local air quality advisories and fire bans. During periods of poor air quality or high fire risk, responsible fire use may be restricted, or even prohibited, to protect Calgary and its residents.

Enjoying a fire responsibly is aCalgarian pastime and a great way to unwind after a long day. Knowing the rules and adhering to them ensures that you and the city at large can continue to enjoy the warmth and comfort that fires bring. So, go ahead, light that fire, but always fire safely and responsibly.