Wood Burning Fireplaces: Are They Allowed in Calgary?

Wood burning fireplaces have long been a symbol of warmth and comfort, especially in cities like Calgary where the cold temperature can be severe. However, the question of whether they are allowed in Calgary often arises due to environmental concerns and safety regulations. Let's delve into the legality, safety aspects, and alternatives to help you understand the current scenario in Calgary.

Calgary, like many major cities, has implemented strict regulations on wood burning to reduce air pollution. So, are wood burning fireplaces allowed in Calgary? The short answer is yes, but with conditions and restrictions.

Understanding Calgary's Bylaws and Regulations

Calgary's Land Use and Development Handbook has specific guidelines for open fires and outdoor wood burning appliances. However, these rules primarily pertain to outdoor activities. When it comes to indoor fireplaces, the regulations get more nuanced.

Calgary does not prohibit indoor wood burning fireplaces outright. However, they must meet certain criteria to be legal and safe. The City of Calgary's website clarifies that "wood-burning appliances that are certified and meet the standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency can be operated without a permit."

Certified Wood Burning Fireplaces

Wood burning fireplaces that are certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are more efficient and produce fewer emissions than uncertified ones. They typically meet specific emission and efficiency standards.

Examples of such fireplaces include those with "EPA certified" or "meets EPA standards" labels. Some popular brands include Hearth & Home Technologies, Mendota, and heater manufacturer companies that follow EPA standards.

Non-Certified and Decorative Wood Burning Fireplaces

Non-certified or decorative wood burning fireplaces are generally not allowed in Calgary due to their high emission outputs. Calgary has implemented these restrictions to reduce smoke-related issues, particularly during winter inversions.

If you already have a non-certified fireplace, it's crucial to use it sparingly and only when necessary. Furthermore, always follow the safety guidelines and rules to minimize emissions.

Safety Guidelines for Wood Burning Fireplaces

Safety should be your top priority when operating any type of fireplace. Here are some safety guidelines to consider in Calgary:

- Install a carbon monoxide detector, as wood burning fireplaces can produce this toxic gas.
- Schedule regular maintenance and inspections by a qualified chimney sweep.
- Ensure proper ventilation to prevent creosote buildup in your chimney.
- Never leave a fire unattended and extinguish it before leaving the house or going to bed.
- Keep flammable materials away from the fireplace.
- Use dry, seasoned wood, as it burns more efficiently and produces less smoke.

Alternatives to Wood Burning Fireplaces in Calgary

If you're wondering about alternatives to wood burning fireplaces, you have several options that are both Eco-friendly and allowed in Calgary:

- EcoLogues: These are clean-burning, EPA certified appliances that use pellets made from compressed wood waste.
- Natural Gas or Propane Fireplaces: These are efficient and emit far fewer pollutants than wood burning ones.
- Electric Fireplaces: These are modern, energy-efficient, and safe options that provide ambiance without smoke or emissions.

In conclusion, while wood burning fireplaces are allowed in Calgary under certain conditions, it's crucial to prioritize safety, efficiency, and environmental responsibility. Always ensure your fireplace is certified, well-maintained, and operated following the city's guidelines and safety precautions. If you're unsure, consult with a professional or the City of Calgary for tailored advice.