Is Fire Pit Use Legal in Denver?

Fire pits have become a popular backyard addition, transforming spaces into cozy, inviting oases. Denver residents, too, are embracing this trend, but navigating the legality of fire pits can be confusing. This guide demystifies the legal landscape for Denver fire pit enthusiasts.

Before you start planning your perfect place for a fire pit, it's crucial to understand that laws in Denver and Colorado at large are designed to ensure safety and protect the environment. Let's dive into the key regulations and guidelines you need to know.

Understanding Denver's Open Fire Regulations

Denver's fire code, aligned with the International Fire Code, outlines rules for open fires. Understanding these can help you stay within the boundaries of the law while still enjoying a warm fire in your backyard.

The code differentiates between recreational fires (small, noncommercial fires used for cooking, warmth, or light) and bonfires or field burning (large fires for land-clearing purposes). Most backyard fire pits fall under the recreational fire category.

What's Allowed? Recreational Fires

Recreational fires are permitted in Denver, provided they meet certain conditions. You're allowed to have a recreational fire if:

• It's used for cooking, warmth, or light.
• The fire is smaller than 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height.
• It's at least 15 feet away from any structure or combustible material.
• You have a responsible person in attendance at all times until the fire is completely extinguished.

Fire pits, whether wood-burning or gas, that meet these size and placement restrictions are generally allowed.

What's Not Allowed? Bonfires and Field Burning

Bonfires and field burning, being large and often used for land-clearing purposes, require permits and need to adhere to additional regulations. These are not typically relevant to residential fire pits but are worth knowing about if you're planning a large-scale backyard event.

To obtain a permit for a bonfire or field burning, you'll need to contact the Denver Fire Department's Fire Prevention Bureau. They'll guide you through the necessary steps and ensure your event aligns with safety regulations.

Exemptions and Additional Guidelines

While Denver's fire code provides a general framework, other laws and regulations may apply. It's essential to be aware of these to ensure you're fully compliant.

For instance, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment regulates air quality, and their rules may impact your fire pit. They allow recreational fires using untreated wood, but prohibit burning treated lumber, trash, and other prohibited materials.

Exemptions: Cookouts and Special Events

Cookouts using grills and portable outdoor fireplaces are generally permitted, as long as they meet the size and placement restrictions. Special events, like backyard weddings or parties, may also allow for larger fires, provided you obtain the necessary permits and follow safety guidelines.

To ensure your event aligns with regulations, it's always a good idea to contact the Denver Fire Prevention Bureau for guidance tailored to your specific situation.

Additional Safety Guidelines

Even if your fire pit meets all the legal requirements, safety should always be your top priority. Here are some additional guidelines to help you minimize risks:

• Never leave a fire unattended. Always have a responsible adult present.
• Protect your fire pit from the wind. High winds can cause embers to scatter, increasing the risk of fire.
• Keep a garden hose or fire extinguisher nearby to quickly extinguish any stray sparks or small fires.
• Ensure your fire pit is structurally sound and in good working condition.

By following these guidelines, you can safely and legally enjoy your fire pit in Denver.

In the heart of Denver, where urban living often means shared spaces, it's essential to be a considerate neighbor. Always check with those around you, particularly if you live in a condo or townhome community with shared outdoor spaces. A quick chat can prevent misunderstandings and ensure everyone enjoys their outdoor spaces safely and responsibly.